75 Years of the Comics. Into. Maurice Horn. Boston and
New York: Boston Book & Art / New York Cultural Center, 1971. SBN 8435-1010-2
(hc).
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Acknolwedgments ... 6
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Introduction: What Is Comic Art? Maurice Horn ... 7
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The Beginnings: Europe ... 7
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The Birth of the Form: America ... 8
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The Founding Fathers ... 8
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The Comics: A Working Definition ... 9
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The Language of Comics ... 9
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The Comics as Communication ... 10
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The Semantic Confusion about the Comics ... 11
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The Comics as Graphic Art ... 11
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The Comics as Narrative Literature ... 12
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The Comics as Dramatic Form ... 13
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Comics and Cinema ... 13
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A Search for New Standards ... 14
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Space and Time in the Comics ... 14
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Themes of the Comics ... 15
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Stylistics ... 16
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Coda ... 16
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The Heroic Period ... 17
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Fig. 1. Image d'Epinal, (France), 19th Century ... 18
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Fig. 2. Rudolphe Töpffer, (Swizerland), "Monsieur Crépin,"
1846 ... 19
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Fig. 3. Wilhelm Busch, (Germany), "Max und Moritz," 1871 ... 20
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Fig. 4. Christophe, (Georges Colomb), (France), "La Famille
Fenouillard," 1893 ... 21
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Fig. 5. Richard F. Outcault, "The Yellow Kid," 1896 ... 22
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Fig. 6. James Swinnerton, "Little Tiger," 1901 ... 22
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Fig. 7. Rudolph Dirks, "The Katzenjammer Kids," 1901 ... 23
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Fig. 8. Frederick Burr Opper, "Happy Hooligan," 1901 ... 23
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Fig. 9. Gustave Verbeek, "The Upside Downs of Little Lady Lovekins and
Old Man Muffaroo," 1903 ... 24
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Fig. 10. James Swinnerton, "Little Jimmy," 1905 ... 24
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Fig. 11. Silas (Winsor McCay), "The Dream of the Rarebit Fiend,"
1905 ... 25
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Fig. 12. Winsor McCay, "Little Nemo," 1906 ... 26
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Fig. 13. Winsor McCay, "Little Nemo," 1907 ... 27
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Fig. 14. Lynel Feninger, "Wee Willie Winkie's World," 1906 ... 28
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Fig. 15. Lynel Feninger, "The Kin-Der Kids," 1906 ... 29
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Fig. 16. Richard F. Outcault," 1907 ... 30
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The Great Tradition ... 31
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Fig. 17. George McManus, "Bringing Up Father," 1921 ... 32
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Fig. 18. George McManus, "Bringing Up Father," 1932 ... 33
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Fig. 19. Rube Goldberg, "Boob McNutt," 1920 ... 34
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Fig. 20. Harold H. Kneer, "The Katzenjammer Kids," 1924 ... 35
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Fig. 21. Wille DeBeck, "Barney Google," 1924 ... 36
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Fig. 22. Milton Gross, "Nize Baby," 1937 ... 37
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Fig. 23. Harold Gray, "Little Orphan Annie," 1926 ... 38
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Fig. 24. Sidney Smith, "The Gumps," 1927 ... 39
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Fig. 25. Martin Branner, "Winnie Winkle," 1927 ... 40
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Fig. 26. Frank King, "Gasoline Alley," 1928 ... 41
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Fig. 27. H.C. "Bud" Fisher, "Mutt and Jeff," 1930 ... 42
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Fig. 28. Frank Godwin, "Connie," 1931 ... 43
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Fig. 29. Chic Young, "Blondie," 1933 ... 44
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Fig. 30. Chic Young, "Blondie," 1948 ... 44
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Fig. 31. Lyman Young, "The Kid Sister," 1933 ... 45
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Fig. 32. George Herriman, "Krazy Kat," 1937 ... 46
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Fig. 33. George Herriman, "Krazy Kat," 1941 ... 47
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Fig. 34. Elzie Segar, "Popeye," 1935 ... 48
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Fig. 35. Frank Willard, "Moon Mullins," 1937 ... 49
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Fig. 36. Rudolph Dirks, "The Captain and the Kids," 1940 ... 49
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Fig. 37. Crockett Johnson, "Barnaby," 1942 ... 50
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Fig. 38. Al Capp, "Li'l Abner," 1949 ... 51
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Man and Superman ... 53
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Fig. 39. Roy Crane, "Wash Tubbs," 1928 ... 54
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Fig. 40. Phillip Nowlan and Richard Calkins," 1929 ... 55
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Fig. 41. Harold Foster, "Tarzan," 1933 ... 56
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Fig. 42. Harold Foster, "Prince Valiant," 1937 ... 57
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Fig. 43. Alex Raymond, "Flash Gordon," 1934 ... 58
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Fig. 44. Alex Raymond, "Jungle Jim," 1937 ... 58
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Fig. 45. Alex Raymond, "Flash Gordon," 1937 ... 59
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Fig. 46. Alex Raymond, "Flash Gordon," 1938 ... 59
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Fig. 47. Noel Sickles, "Scorchy Smith," 1935 ... 60
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Fig. 48. William Ritt and Clarence Gray, "Brick Bradford," 1935 ... 60
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Fig. 49. Milton Caniff, "Terry and the Pirates," 1935 ... 61
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Fig. 50. Milton Caniff, "Terry and the Pirates," 1944 ... 62
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Fig. 51. Lee Falk and Phil Davis, "Mandrake," 1936 ... 63
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Fig. 52. Lee Falk and Ray Moore, "The Phantom," 1938 ... 63
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Fig. 53. Burne Hogarth, "Drago," 1946 ... 64
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Fig. 54. Chester Gould, "Dick Tracy," 1948 ... 65
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Fig. 55. Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster, "Superman," 1939 ... 66
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Fig. 56. Wayne Boring, "Superman," 1954 ... 67
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Fig. 57. Burne Hogarth, "Tarzan," 1949 ... 68
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Fig. 58. Frank Robbins, "Scorchy Smith," 1939 ... 69
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Fig. 59. Carl Burgos, "The Human Torch," 1940 ... 70
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Fig. 60. Joe Simon and Jack Kirby, "Captain America," 1941 ... 60
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Fig. 61. Will Eisner, "The Spirit," 1949 ... 71
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Fig. 62. Will Eisner, "The Spirit," 199 ... 71
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Fig. 63. Bob Kane, "Batman," 1954 ... 72
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Fig. 64. William Marston, "Wonder Woman," 1954 ... 72
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The Current Scene ... 73
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Fig. 65. Walt Kelly, "Pogo," 1959 ... 74
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Fig. 66. Roy Crane, "Buzz Sawyer," 1950 ... 75
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Fig. 67. Jules Feiffer, "Feiffer," 1960 ... 75
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Fig. 68. Leonard Starr, "On Stage," 1964 ... 76
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Fig. 69. Mell Lazarus, "Miss Peach," 1959 ... 77
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Fig. 70. Milton Caniff, "Steve Canyon," 1964 ... 78
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Fig. 71. Johnny Hart, "B.C.," 1959 ... 79
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Fig. 72. Ken Ernst and Allen Saunders, "Mary Worth," 1966 ... 80
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Fig. 73. Charles Schulz, "Peanuts," 1967 ... 81
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Fig. 74. Mort Walker, "Beetle Bailey," 1968 ... 81
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Fig. 75. Wallace Wood, "Animan," 1968 ... 82
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Fig. 76. Stan Lee and Jack Kirby, "The Mighty Thor," 1966 ... 83
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Fig. 77. Al Williamson, "Flash Gordon," 1967 ... 83
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Fig. 78. Roy Thomas and Neal Adams, "X-Men," 1969 ... 84
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The Faraway and Far-Out ... 85
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Fig. 79. Louis Forton, (France), "Les Pieds Nickelés," 1916
... 86
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Fig. 80. André Franquin, (Belgium), "Spirou," 1960 ... 87
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Fig. 81. Hergé (Georges Rémi), (Belgium), "Tintin,"
1939 ... 88
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Fig. 82. Alain Saint-Ogan, (France), "Zig et Puce," 1948 ... 89
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Fig. 83. Edgar-Pierre Jacobs, (Belgium), "Le Piège Diabolique,"
1962 ... 90
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Fig. 84. Greg (Michel Regnire), (France), "Achille Talon,"
1963 ... 91
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Fig. 85. Jean-Claude Forest, (France), "Barbarella," 1963 ... 92
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Fig. 86. René Goscinny and Albert Uderzo, (France), "Asterix,"
1965 ... 93
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Fig. 87. James Holdaway, (England), "Modesty Blaise," 1967 ... 94
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Fig. 88. Peyo (Pierre Culliford), (Belgium), "Les Schtrumpfs,"
1967 ... 95
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Fig. 89. Jijé (Joseph Gillain), (France), "le Spécialiste,"
1970 ... 95
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Fig. 90. Ugo Pratt, (Italy), "Una Ballata del Mare Salto," 1968
... 96
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Fig. 91. Hermann (Hermann Huppen) and Greg, (Belgium), "Bernard
Prince," 1969 ... 97
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Fig. 92. Guido Crepax, (Italy), "La Casa Matta," 1969 ... 98
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Fig. 93. Gilbert Shelton, "The Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers," 1968 ...
98
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Fig. 94. Robert Crumb, "Mr. Natural," 1967 ... 99
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Fig. 95. Robert Crumb, "Fritz the Cat," 1968 ... 100
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Fig. 96. Art Spiegelman, "Quentin Fester," 1969 ... 101
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Fig. 97. Jay Lynch, "Nard n' Pat," 1970 ... 102
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Fig. 98. Skip Williamson, "Ragtime Billy," 1970 ... 102
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List of Illustrations ... 103
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Selected Bibliography ... 107
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